{"id":277,"date":"2023-10-27T14:54:49","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T13:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/?p=277"},"modified":"2024-02-09T06:24:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-09T06:24:58","slug":"guardians-can-still-get-rent-back","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/2023\/10\/27\/guardians-can-still-get-rent-back\/","title":{"rendered":"Guardians can STILL Get Rent Back!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our regular readers will remember that Flat Justice brought the first RRO case for guardians back in 2019:<br>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/2019\/12\/16\/guardians-can-get-rent-back\/\">Guardians can Get Rent Back!<\/a>&#8220;. Since then we have continued to fight to protect guardians&#8217; rights for better housing standards through compliance with licensing requirements in what are often some of the most precarious conditions in the Private Rented Sector (PRS).<br><br>The Court of Appeal (CA) handed down a <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ewca\/civ\/2023\/1243\">judgment today<\/a> which involved one of Flat Justice&#8217;s cases: Laleva &amp; ORS v Global 100. Having won at both first at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/residential-property-tribunal-decisions\/stamford-brook-centre-stamford-brook-avenue-london-w6-0yd-lon-slash-00at-slash-hna-slash-2021-slash-0021-lon-slash-00at-slash-hmk-slash-2021-slash-0003-and-0008\">First-tier Tribunal Property Chamber<\/a> (Residential Property) (FtT)  and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bailii.org\/cgi-bin\/format.cgi?doc=\/uk\/cases\/UKUT\/LC\/2022\/259.html&amp;query=(%22rent)+AND+(repayment)+AND+(order%22)\">Upper Tribunal<\/a> (Lands Chamber) (UT) the guardians defended against the appeal by Global Guardian Management Ltd &amp; Global 100 Ltd, heard at CA on 11th October 2023. The Laleva case was heard together with another similar case, not a Flat Justice case: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bailii.org\/cgi-bin\/format.cgi?doc=\/uk\/cases\/UKUT\/LC\/2022\/50.html&amp;query=(%22rent)+AND+(repayment)+AND+(order%22)\">Jimenez v Global<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All grounds of appeal were rejected by CA in its judgment. Key findings were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Guardians&#8217; only use of the property was as living accommodation. Any security they provided to the building was simply a corollary of their occupation. CA  distinguished between the occupants use vis-\u00e0-vis the use by the guardianship company. CA did not accept that &#8216;purpose&#8217; equated to &#8216;use&#8217;: Lord Justice Lewison used the example of taking a car for a test drive: one might be using the car but that was different to its purpose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>The fact that the car was being test driven by a person interested in purchasing it (their purpose) did not alter the use made of the car.<\/em>&#8221; (\u00a750)<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This has been an argument adopted in several guardianship cases, including current cases with Flat Justice, so it&#8217;s great to get that clarified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 A further ground of appeal was that Global Guardian Management could not have been &#8220;a person managing&#8221; the HMO because it had only been granted a licence not a lease. To be culpable for a RRO, a landlord must be either &#8220;a person managing&#8221; or &#8220;a person in control&#8221;  according to s263 The Housing Act 2004 (HA)), however s262 of the same act requires that a person managing must be either an owner or a tenant. So if Global had only had a licence (and not an tenancy), they couldn&#8217;t have been managing. <br>This was rejected by CA as they agreed with FtT &amp; UT that Global had possession of the property, so distinguishing it from a mere licensee who does not. Therefore they were a person managing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 The further appeal ground, that Global Guardians Management Ltd was not in control of the property did not need to be further considered, having established that it was a person managing<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Global 100 Ltd was further deemed to be in control of the property by the CA who dismissed Global&#8217;s contention that the &#8220;rack rent&#8221; had not been established by FtT and UT. CA found that it was reasonable to assume that a for-profit company would extract the maximum rent from their guardian occupants: ain&#8217;t that the truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is possible that an attempt may be made to appeal this to the Supreme Court so this may not be the end of the story&#8230;<br>Congratulations and thanks to all involved for your hard work on this: Ranjit Bhose KC, George Penny (formerly FJ), Tara O&#8217;Leary, Justin Bates and Simon Mullings.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The streamed hearing is available here:<br>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=U_C-RXZieIo&amp;ab_channel=RoyalCourtsofJusticeCourt67<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our regular readers will remember that Flat Justice brought the first RRO case for guardians back in 2019:&#8220;Guardians can Get Rent Back!&#8220;. Since then we have continued to fight to protect guardians&#8217; rights for better&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=277"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":290,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/277\/revisions\/290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getrentback.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}